安科瑞  陳聰  周潔

?摘要：溫度是表征電力一次設(shè)備運(yùn)行正常的一個(gè)重要參數(shù)。隨著用電量的急劇增長(zhǎng)，為了滿(mǎn)足用電需求，變電站的開(kāi)關(guān)柜等高低壓設(shè)備長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行在線狀態(tài)，過(guò)負(fù)荷運(yùn)行會(huì)導(dǎo)致一次設(shè)備的發(fā)熱及過(guò)熱，這一現(xiàn)象在負(fù)荷增長(zhǎng)較快的地區(qū)顯得尤為普遍。這些情況如不及時(shí)得到監(jiān)控，及時(shí)處理，都將發(fā)生不可預(yù)測(cè)的大事故。通過(guò)對(duì)開(kāi)關(guān)柜溫度的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)，即可知道開(kāi)關(guān)柜運(yùn)行工況，通過(guò)電網(wǎng)信息資源整合，就可為狀態(tài)檢修提供強(qiáng)有力的依據(jù)因此，進(jìn)行安全溫度監(jiān)測(cè)及智能化控制是非常有必要的。

??Abstract: Temperature is an important parameter that characterizes the normal operation of electric primary equipment. With the rapid increase in power consumption, in order to meet the demand for electricity, high and low voltage equipment such as switch cabinets in substations are operating online for a long time. Overload operation will cause heating and overheating of primary equipment. This phenomenon is especially true in areas with fast load growth. universal. If these situations are not monitored and dealt with in time, unpredictable accidents will occur. Through real-time monitoring of the temperature of the switchgear, the operating conditions of the switchgear can be known, and the integration of power grid information resources can provide a strong basis for condition maintenance. Therefore, safe temperature monitoring and intelligent control are very necessary.

??關(guān)鍵字：無(wú)線測(cè)溫傳感器，無(wú)線測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)，433Mhz無(wú)線測(cè)溫

??Keywords: Wireless temperature sensor, wireless temperature monitoring system, 433Mhz wireless temperature sensor

??1. 項(xiàng)目概述 Project Overview

??某新加坡客戶(hù)為中低壓電氣柜成套公司，對(duì)無(wú)線測(cè)溫產(chǎn)品非常感興趣，選擇我司ATE400型CT感應(yīng)取電式傳感器，并且采用ATC450收發(fā)器來(lái)連接顯示屏，后期計(jì)劃通過(guò)4G網(wǎng)關(guān)上傳云平臺(tái)系統(tǒng)。監(jiān)控過(guò)熱故障，避免安全隱患。

??A Singapore customer is a complete company for low- and medium-voltage electrical cabinets and is very interested in wireless temperature measurement products. He chose our company's ATE400 CT induction power sensor, and used ATC450 transceivers to connect to the touchscreen. In the future, it plans to upload to the cloud platform through the 4G gateway. system. Effectively monitor overheating faults to avoid potential safety hazards.

??2.無(wú)線測(cè)溫產(chǎn)品介紹Introduction of Wireless Temperature Measurement Product

??安科瑞在線測(cè)溫裝置適用于高低壓開(kāi)關(guān)內(nèi)線纜街頭，斷路器觸頭，高壓線纜中間頭，低壓大電流等設(shè)備的溫度檢測(cè)，防止在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中因氧化，松動(dòng)等因素造成接點(diǎn)接觸電阻過(guò)大而發(fā)熱成為安全隱患，及時(shí)，持續(xù)及準(zhǔn)確反映設(shè)備運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，提供設(shè)備安全性。

??Acrel on-line temperature measurement device is suitable for the temperature detection of high and low voltage switches, circuit breaker contacts, high voltage cable middle heads, low voltage and high current equipment, to prevent contact caused by oxidation, loosening and other factors during operation Excessive contact resistance and heat generation become a safety hazard, timely, continuous and accurate reflection of equipment operating status, and equipment safety.

??3.無(wú)線測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn) Features of Wireless Temperature Monitoring System

??（1）無(wú)線測(cè)溫模塊安全可靠、安裝維護(hù)簡(jiǎn)單，適合對(duì)中開(kāi)關(guān)高電壓、大電流接點(diǎn)處進(jìn)行溫度監(jiān)測(cè)，被測(cè)設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)不需要變動(dòng)。

??（2）整個(gè)無(wú)線測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)可以通過(guò)無(wú)線方式通訊，信號(hào)傳輸方便。

??（3）無(wú)線測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)抗干擾的能力強(qiáng)，對(duì)脈沖干擾、快速瞬變干擾、靜電輻射、電磁場(chǎng)輻射等的抗干擾的能力達(dá)到國(guó)家四級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，同時(shí)設(shè)備運(yùn)行不影響中壓開(kāi)關(guān)的分、合閘操作以及保護(hù)裝置的動(dòng)作。

??（4）應(yīng)用在工業(yè)（煤礦、鋼鐵、石油、化工）、電廠、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、市政建設(shè)、交通設(shè)施（機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車(chē)站）、商業(yè)建筑、會(huì)展中心、光伏發(fā)電、新能源等領(lǐng)域。

??(1) The wireless temperature measurement module is safe and reliable, and easy to install and maintain. It is suitable for temperature monitoring at the high voltage and high current contacts of the middle switch. The structure of the device under test does not need to be changed.

??(2) The entire wireless temperature measurement system can communicate wirelessly, and the signal transmission is convenient.

??(3) The wireless temperature measurement system has strong anti-interference ability, and its anti-interference ability against pulse interference, fast transient interference, electrostatic radiation, electromagnetic field radiation, etc. has reached the national four-level standard, and the operation of the equipment does not affect the opening and closing of the medium voltage switch Operation and protection device actions.

??(4) Application in industry (coal, steel, petroleum, chemical), power plants, schools, hospitals, municipal construction, transportation facilities (airports, railway stations), commercial buildings, convention and exhibition centers, photovoltaic power generation, new energy and other fields.

??4.無(wú)線測(cè)溫解決方案 Wireless Temperature Monitoring Solution

??4.1 測(cè)溫傳感器 Wireless temperature sensor

??4.1.1 CT感應(yīng)取電無(wú)線測(cè)溫傳感器 Wireless temperature sensor by CT sensing

??ATE400

??·Small size;

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150 meters;

??·Fase sampling frequency,15s;

??·CT-powered, more than 5A starting current;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??4.1.2電池供電型無(wú)線測(cè)溫傳感器 Wireless temperature sensor powered by battery

??1) ATE200

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

??·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

??·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??ATE100

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

??·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

??·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??ATE100M

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

??·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

??·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??4.2 采集/顯示終端 Receiver/Display Unit

??4.2.1 接收單元 Receiver

??1)ATC600-C

??·Wireless transceiver;

??·Maximum measuring 240 points;

??·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU;

??·2 alarm relays;

??·Power supply adapt with AC/DC220V, AC/DC110V.

??2)ATC450-C

??·Wireless transceiver;

??·Maximum measuring 60 points;

??·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU;

??·Power supply adapt with DC24V

??4.2.2 顯示單元 Display Unit

??1) ARTM-Pn

??·Wireless temperature measurement, maximum measuring 60 points;

??·U, I, P, Q, f, Ep, Eq measurement；

??·4 digital inputs;

??·2 alarm relays;

??·LCD display;

??·Power supply adapt with AC220V, DC220V, DC110V, AC110V;

??·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU.

??5.結(jié)構(gòu)圖 Typical Connection

??6.應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景 Application

??參考文獻(xiàn)Bibliography

??1.Solutions For Enterprise Micro-grid System 2020.02